Policy-Making Process
The policy-making process is the most common responsibility that the government has. The participants in the policy-making process and the debates involved depend on the particular policy proposed, formed or implemented. According to Jand, Jeffrey and Goldman, the policymaking process is made up of various stages, which are, agenda setting, policy formulation, the implementation process, evaluation and termination processes. The agenda identification process involves the recognition of the problem needing to be given attention by the government.
This includes what the government needs to do in order to maintain the well-being of the community. The formulation process involves the adoption of strategies that seek to solve the problems identified. Later on, the document goes to the legislation. Once the legislation approves the policy, it is adopted. The implementation process is where plans put into action. This is made possible by the government collaborating with other organizations or rather stakeholder who work together towards solving the identified problem. Evaluation process involves assessment of the policy to find out if it had positive results or not. This helps the government to identify areas that need adjustments.
Texas constitution
Texas is a state that has had seven constitutions. Sharma and Sharma define the constitution as a higher law which is there for the unions and states to obey. Texas current constitution is one of the longest constitutions in the United States. The constitution was adopted in the year 2009, which has resulted to the proposal of six hundred and forty three amendments. Four hundred and sixty seven of them were adopted while the rest were rejected. The Texas constitution is considered highly restrictive which acts as a limiting factor. However, the constitution document is subject to revision.
The current situation in Texas is one where other states could take on notes because of the increasing job opportunities that have come up. This is because the workforce commission added an extra 43,600 jobs unrelated to agricultural which is higher than any other state in the nation. This has made the state a haven to individuals and businesses during the tough economic periods that have befallen the nation and the globe. Other states are left competing for business opportunities because their tax and labor, as well as regulatory environments, are quite hostile toward the creation of new businesses.
This has not come easily as reforms had to be made in the constitution. Issues like the tort reform have been quite an issue for the past twenty years. The substance of the situation cannot be fully told without an understanding of the political parties, campaigns and elections as well as the interest groups involved according to. Most of the interest groups are diverse in nature ranging from individuals like doctors and trial lawyers fighting for political influence to insurance companies. This political situation is because of many things like historical influence.
The state did not let radical republicans get the better of the political climate in 1875, which resulted in a weak and uncoordinated, and underfunded state of public institutions. The state grew in its population as well as economic power; the problems in its structure became more and more apparent. This problem led to reforms and current cautious approach. One could say that the problems of the past have prompted laws that would promote as much stability as possible in the pursuit of a strong base. This approach has worked out in some areas including the economic front where others are now running to the state from all corners.
